English Grammar : Using Articles

Using Articles 

Using Articles (a, an, the) There are only two types of articles: the indefinite articles “a” and “an,” and the definite article “the,” yet article usage is one of the most difficult aspects of English grammar for non-native writers to master.


Choosing which type to use is challenging because article rules are complex, and depends on information that sometimes cannot be found within the sentence itself, but in the context of the sentence in the piece you are writing.


The Definite Article The definite article “the” is used when both the writer and the reader know the specific person, place, or thing(s) being referred to. When using the definite article, the context of the sentence in question will contain information already shared in an earlier part of the piece. For example, when we read the sentence, “I really enjoyed the book,” we can infer that the specific details of the book have already been mentioned in a previous sentence.

 Indefinite Articles: “A” and “An” Indefinite articles are used when referring to a non-specific person, place or thing that can be counted. These articles are used when the reader does not know the specific details of the noun being discussed in the sentence.

For example, if a sentence reads “I’d like to read a book this afternoon,” we can infer that the writer is referring to any book, not a specific book. If the noun in the sentence is non-specific and countable, we use a if the word begins with a consonant, and an if the word begins with a vowel.

No Article Required: Proper Nouns, Plural Nouns, and Non-Count Nouns. Proper nouns name specific people, places, or things, and these nouns are capitalized. These nouns do not take articles, because of their level of specificity. Examples of proper nouns include people’s names, names of cities and states, and names of companies.

Plural nouns very often do not require an article, for example if you are writing about birds, it is acceptable to simply write “I have always enjoyed the sound of birds chirping.” (However, if you had discussed a specific group of birds earlier in the piece, you would use the definite article “the” to convey to your readers that these were the same birds.

For example, “A family of bluebirds lived outside my window. The birds chirped happily that morning.”)

Non-count nouns are words that describe substances or concepts that cannot be divided into separate pieces or counted individually.

Top Engineering Courses In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

Top Engineering Courses

Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
National Institute of Technology, Warangal
International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad
K L University, Guntur
BITS Pilani- Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad
Osmania University – College of Engineering, Hyderabad
Sri Venkateswara University – College of Engineering, Tirupati
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University – College of Engineering, Kakinada
AU College of Engineering, Vishakhapatnam
Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad
Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
GITAM Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam
Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad
Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science, Warangal
JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula
GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam
VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad
CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad
JNTUH College of Engineering, Karimnagar
Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Ghatkesar
RVR and JC College of Engineering, Guntur
Maturi Venkata Subba Rao Engineering College, Hyderabad
SRKR Engineering College, Bhimavaram
G Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science, Hyderabad
G Pulla Reddy Engineering College, Kurnool
Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vishakhapatnam
Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijaywada
Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering, Vishakhapatnam
Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati
Sir CR Reddy College of Engineering, Eluru
Devineni Venkata Ramana and Dr Hima Sekhar MIC College of Technology, Krishna
Bhoj Reddy Engineering College for Women, Hyderabad
Mahaveer Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad
Swami Vivekananda Institute of Technology, Secunderabad

Characteristics of contemporary SOA

Characteristics of contemporary SOA

Characteristics of contemporary SOA are:

1. Contemporary SOA is at the core of the service-oriented computing platform.
2. Contemporary SOA increases quality of service.
3. Contemporary SOA is fundamentally autonomous.
4. Contemporary SOA is based on open standards.
5. Contemporary SOA supports vendor diversity.
6. Contemporary SOA fosters intrinsic interoperability.
7. Contemporary SOA promotes discovery.
8. Contemporary SOA promotes federation.
9. Contemporary SOA promotes architectural composability.
10. Contemporary SOA fosters inherent reusability.
11. Contemporary SOA emphasizes extensibility.
12. Contemporary SOA supports a service-oriented business modeling paradigm.
13. Contemporary SOA implements layers of abstraction.
14. Contemporary SOA promotes loose coupling throughout the enterprise.
15. Contemporary SOA promotes organizational agility.
16. Contemporary SOA is a building block.
17. Contemporary SOA is an evolution.
18. Contemporary SOA is still maturing.
19. Contemporary SOA is an achievable ideal.


Contemporary SOA is at the core of the service-oriented computing platform.

SOA is used to qualify products, designs, and technologies elevates this term beyond one that simply relates to architecture.

SOA, some believe, has become synonymous with an entire new world application computing platform. Past terms used to identify distinct application computing platforms were often suffixed with the word "architecture" when the architecture was actually being referenced.

The terms "client-server" or "n-tier," for example, can be used to classify a tool, an administration infrastructure, or an application architecture.

With SOA, however, the actual acronym has become a multi-purpose buzzword used frequently when discussing an application computing platform consisting of Web services technology and service-orientation principles.

Interview Questions in Core Java

Interview Questions in Core Java

1.what is a transient variable?
A transient variable is a variable that may not be serialized.

2.which containers use a border Layout as their default layout?
The window, Frame and Dialog classes use a border layout as their default layout.

3.Why do threads block on I/O?
Threads block on i/o (that is enters the waiting state) so that other threads may execute while the i/o
Operation is performed.

4. How are Observer and Observable used?
Objects that subclass the Observable class maintain a list of observers. When an Observable object is
updated it invokes the update() method of each of its observers to notify the observers that it has changed
state. The Observer interface is implemented by objects that observe Observable objects.

5. What is synchronization and why is it important?
With respect to multithreading, synchronization is the capability to control the access of multiple threads to shared resources. Without synchronization, it is possible for one thread to modify a shared object while another thread is in the process of using or updating that object's value. This often leads to significant errors.

6. Can a lock be acquired on a class?
Yes, a lock can be acquired on a class. This lock is acquired on the class's Class object.

7. What's new with the stop(), suspend() and resume() methods in JDK 1.2?
The stop(), suspend() and resume() methods have been deprecated in JDK 1.2.

8. Is null a keyword?
The null value is not a keyword.

9. What is the preferred size of a component?
The preferred size of a component is the minimum component size that will allow the component to display normally.

10. What method is used to specify a container's layout?
The setLayout() method is used to specify a container's layout.

11. Which containers use a FlowLayout as their default layout?
The Panel and Applet classes use the FlowLayout as their default layout.

12. What state does a thread enter when it terminates its processing?
When a thread terminates its processing, it enters the dead state.

13. What is the Collections API?
The Collections API is a set of classes and interfaces that support operations on collections of objects.

14. Which characters may be used as the second character of an identifier, but not as the first
character of an identifier?
The digits 0 through 9 may not be used as the first character of an identifier but they may be used after the first character of an identifier.

15. What is the List interface?
The List interface provides support for ordered collections of objects.

16. How does Java handle integer overflows and underflows?
It uses those low order bytes of the result that can fit into the size of the type allowed by the operation.

What After getting MBA Degree ???????

What After getting MBA Degree ?

MBA degree is one of the most sought after career options these days. The sheen of an MBA degree has grown over the years, reason being the return on investment after completing MBA from a leading B-School that most of the people are inclining towards earning a management degree.

In management to starting one’s own entrepreneurial venture, there is a plethora of options after completing MBA. But there are some most sought after profile, which have remained a top priority among MBAs.

Few options are:

1. Investment banking:
Investment Banking is one of the most traditional and worthwhile career options for MBAs. It has been on the top priority of MBA junta as the most preferred career option. A high pressure job, Investment Banker raises capital and advises others on acquisitions. Thus one has fair good chances to apply all the wisdom gained while pursuing MBA.

2. Management Consulting:
Problem solving is the key responsibility of a management consultant. As a management consultant one also has the option to work with a consultancy firm or as a freelancer. Moreover, salary is great and you earn a lot of respect as a consultant.

*3. Private Equity / Venture Capital:
One of the most sought after profiles these days, finding a position in the private equity industry is a challenging prospect for MBA students. Individuals having good investment acumen can and do succeed in private equity.

For a recent MBA graduate, the private equity industry offers the opportunity to exercise many of the skills developed in business school while working in a fastpaced entrepreneurial environment that has the potential to be extremely rewarding financially.

*4. Analyst:
Going through the rigours of a B-school curriculum, your analytical skills would be enhanced by examining case studies and gaining lot of finance knowledge. All this translates into great preparation for an analyst job. Not only are analysts sought-after but they work to determine opportunities and problems.

*5. Entrepreneurship :
One of the most thrilling career options after MBA is entrepreneurship. It is for those who love risk bearing, as your resources are at stake when you start-up your own venture. It can also be called a trial and error method where you can put all the theoretical knowledge into practice, which pays hefty results if put in the right direction. But due to the level of risk involved not many people chose to go for it. According to Final Placements 2011 data, about 0.21 percent of b-school students deferred placements to start their companies.

Master of Business Administration, concrete and polish your skills in a particular area of ​​interest or MBA. This would be a change in a very professional degree, since it is a student, fill the distance of a number of ambitious candidates. This is why there is a need of MBA degree has the top position for all of the marketing department

Benefits of MBA in marketing

• Marketing, in order to facilitate any organization, there is a need for at various levels.
• You can bring a lot of there after sales and earnings of more than promotion.
As the business grows. • marketing executives, has a fixed interest rate incentives and those of industry demand.
• The even lower age, marketing is to maintain the visibility of the organization in front of their audience has played an important.
• people with a degree in MBA in marketing can be chosen at the management level position easily, and therefore, you can get a great career growth indeed.

Career Growth : Group Disscussions

The different kinds of Group Discussion

Group Discussion (GD) is a process where exchange of ideas and opinions are debated upon. This process is mostly used for selecting candidates for admission to management schools basically for MBA.
A typical GD comprises of a small group of candidates. Each group is then given a topic for discussion. The topic can be general or specific. Example: Kashmir Conflict or just a phrase saying "Where there's a will there's a way".

There are different types of GD’s:
1) Topic based

2) Case Study based

Topic-Based Group Discussions are further divided into:

1) Knowledge Based Topics

2) Abstract Topics

3) Controversial Topics

4) Opinion Seeking Topics

Infosys spends Rs.750 crore yearly on training

Infosys’ Global Education Center spends Rs.750 crore yearly on training

Infosys is a multinational company providing information technology services and business consulting. The company is headquartered in Bangalore, in the electronic city of India. Infosys is the 3rd largest IT Company in India and 5th largest employer of H1-B visa as stated in the year 2013.

Infosys was co-founded in 1981 by CEO Narayan Murthy, Nandan Nilekani, N. S. Raghavan, S. Gopalakrishnan, S. D. Shibulal, K. Dinesh and Ashok Arora all of whom were former emplyees of Patni Computer Systems. They started off as Infosys Consultants Pvt Ltd. in Pune, Maharashtra

Infosys has nine training centers in India. The Global Education Center at Mysore accommodates up to 13,500 new recruits. Infosys invests an average of Rs. 2.50 lakh on training a potential employee over a period of 16 weeks.Infosys engages 510 engineering colleges nationwide to make the curriculum relevant to industry and oriented towards employment. Infosys' Campus Connect program trains the faculty on the skills to be imparted to students and integrating software engineering into the curriculum.

The Infosys Story

In 1981, seven engineers started Infosys Limited with just US$250. From the beginning, the company was founded on the principle of building and implementing great ideas that drive progress for clients and enhance lives through enterprise solutions. For over three decades, we have been a company focused on bringing to life great ideas and enterprise solutions that drive progress for our clients.

We recognize the importance of nurturing relationships that reflect our culture of unwavering ethics and mutual respect. It’ll come as no surprise, then, that 97.1 percent (FY 2016) of our revenues come from existing clients.

Infosys has a growing global presence with more than 194,000+ employees. Globally, we have 85 sales and marketing offices and 100 development centers as at March 31, 2015.

At Infosys, we believe our responsibilities extend beyond business. That is why we established the Infosys Foundation – to provide assistance to some of the more socially and economically depressed sectors of the communities in which we work.